1、 新浪
新浪采用了ChinaCache做的CDN系統(tǒng)，ChinaCache在全國(guó)分布了四十多個(gè)點(diǎn)，同時(shí)采用基于動(dòng)態(tài)DNS分配的全球服務(wù)器負(fù)載均衡技術(shù)。
從新浪的站點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)可以看出：
> www.sina.com.cn
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: libra.sina.com.cn
Addresses: 61.135.152.71, 61.135.152.72, 61.135.152.73, 61.135.152.74 61.135.152.75, 61.135.152.76, 61.135.153.181, 61.135.153.182, 61.135.53.183, 61.135.153.184, 61.135.152.65, 61.135.152.66, 61.135.152.67, 61.135.12.68, 61.135.152.69, 61.135.152.70
Aliases: www.sina.com.cn, jupiter.sina.com.cn
在北京地區(qū)ChinaCache將www.sina.com.cn的網(wǎng)址解析到libra.sina.com.cn，然后libra.sina.com.cn做了DNS負(fù)載均衡，將libra.sina.com.cn解析到61.135.152.71等16個(gè)ip上，這16個(gè)ip分布在北京的多臺(tái)前臺(tái)緩存服務(wù)器上，使用squid做前臺(tái)緩存。如果是在其它地區(qū)訪問(wèn)www.sina.com.cn可能解析到本地相應(yīng)的服務(wù)器，例如pavo.sina.com.cn，然后pavo又對(duì)應(yīng)了很多做了squid的ip。這樣就實(shí)現(xiàn)了在不同地區(qū)訪問(wèn)自動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)到最近的服務(wù)器訪問(wèn)，達(dá)到加快訪問(wèn)速度的效果。
我們?cè)倏匆粋�(gè)新浪其它頻道是指到哪里的：
> news.sina.com.cn
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: libra.sina.com.cn
Addresses: 61.135.152.65, 61.135.152.66, 61.135.152.67, 61.135.152.68 61.135.152.69, 61.135.152.70, 61.135.152.71, 61.135.152.72, 61.135.152.73 61.135.153.178, 61.135.153.179, 61.135.153.180, 61.135.153.181, 61.135.153.182 61.135.153.183, 61.135.153.184
Aliases: news.sina.com.cn, jupiter.sina.com.cn
可以看出，各個(gè)頻道的前臺(tái)緩存集群與www.sina.com.cn的前臺(tái)緩存集群是相同的。
2、搜狐
Sohu與新浪的原理差不多，下面是nslookup的結(jié)果：
> www.sohu.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: pagegrp1.sohu.com
Addresses: 61.135.132.172, 61.135.132.173, 61.135.132.176, 61.135.133.109 61.135.145.47, 61.135.150.65, 61.135.150.67, 61.135.150.69, 61.135.150.74 61.135.150.75, 61.135.150.113, 61.135.150.145, 61.135.131.73, 61.135.131.91 61.135.131.180, 61.135.131.182, 61.135.131.183, 61.135.132.65, 61.135.
132.80
Aliases: www.sohu.com
只不過(guò)libra.sina.com.cn換成了pagegrp1.sohu.com
我們?cè)賮?lái)看一下sohu的頻道：
> news.sohu.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: pagegrp1.sohu.com
Addresses: 61.135.145.47, 61.135.150.65, 61.135.150.67, 61.135.150.69 61.135.150.74, 61.135.150.75, 61.135.150.113, 61.135.150.145, 61.135.131.73 61.135.131.91, 61.135.131.180, 61.135.131.182, 61.135.131.183, 61.135.132.65 61.135.132.80, 61.135.132.172, 61.135.132.173, 61.135.132.176, 61.135.133.109
Aliases: news.sohu.com
同新浪相同，用的是同樣的服務(wù)器群，這可能是因?yàn)樗麄冇玫亩际荂hinaCache的服務(wù)吧，不過(guò)sohu的名字起的有點(diǎn)土，pagegrp1，沒(méi)有l(wèi)ibra，pavo好聽(tīng)，這名字聽(tīng)起來(lái)有點(diǎn)像法語(yǔ)，比較浪漫。
3、網(wǎng)易
網(wǎng)易似乎沒(méi)用ChinaCache的服務(wù)，下面是nslookup結(jié)果：
> www.163.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: www.163.com
Addresses: 202.106.168.103, 202.106.168.104, 202.106.168.109, 202.106.168.121 202.108.36.153, 202.108.36.155, 202.108.36.156, 202.108.36.167, 202.108.36.172 202.108.36.196
直接在www.163.com 這個(gè)域名上做了DNS負(fù)載均衡。這樣的話(huà)就要求服務(wù)器必須放的非�？拷鞴�(jié)點(diǎn)，才能保證各地的用戶(hù)訪問(wèn)的速度。
但163不同的頻道是放在不同的緩存集群上的，這與sina，sohu有些不同，等于sina，sohu是按照地區(qū)劃分服務(wù)器集群，而網(wǎng)易按照頻道劃分服務(wù)器集群。
> 163.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: 163.com
Addresses: 202.108.36.205, 202.108.36.206, 202.108.36.207, 202.108.36.201 202.108.36.202, 202.108.36.203, 202.108.36.204
顯然，這和www.163.com不是一個(gè)集群，我們?cè)賮?lái)試一個(gè)：
> sports.163.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: channel.cache.163.com
Addresses: 202.108.36.136, 202.108.36.208, 202.108.36.209, 202.108.36.210 202.108.36.211, 202.108.36.212, 202.108.36.213
Aliases: sports.163.com
可以看出，和上面的集群也是不同的。
4、百度
百度的前臺(tái)服務(wù)器就不是很多了：
> www.baidu.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: www.baidu.com
Addresses: 202.108.250.249, 202.108.249.134
> baidu.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: baidu.com
Address: 202.108.250.228
> mp3.baidu.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: mp3.baidu.com
Address: 202.108.249.131
只有www.baidu.com做了兩臺(tái)服務(wù)器的集群，頻道都用了一臺(tái)服務(wù)器做前臺(tái)
5、一搜
> yisou.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: yisou.com
Addresses: 202.165.102.114, 202.43.217.14, 202.43.217.15, 202.43.217.16 202.43.217.17, 202.165.102.111, 202.165.102.112, 202.165.102.113
> www.yisou.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: www.yisou.com
Addresses: 202.43.217.17, 202.165.102.111, 202.165.102.112, 202.165.102.113 202.165.102.114, 202.43.217.14, 202.43.217.15, 202.43.217.16
> mp3.yisou.com
Server: UnKnown
Address: 192.168.1.254
Non-authoritative answer:
Name: www.yisou.com
Addresses: 202.165.102.113, 202.165.102.114, 202.43.217.14, 202.43.217.15 202.43.217.16, 202.43.217.17, 202.165.102.111, 22.165.102.112
Aliases: mp3.yisou.com
前臺(tái)做了8臺(tái)服務(wù)器的緩存集群，www.yisou.com和 yisou.com以及mp3.yisou.com是用的同一個(gè)集群。
通過(guò)前面的分析我們可以得到一個(gè)結(jié)論：sina和sohu使用了CDN與GSBL與DNS負(fù)載均衡技術(shù)，每個(gè)地區(qū)一組前臺(tái)服務(wù)器群，網(wǎng)易，百度使用了DNS負(fù)載均衡技術(shù)，每個(gè)頻道一組前臺(tái)服務(wù)器，一搜使用了DNS負(fù)載技術(shù)，所有頻道共用一組前臺(tái)服務(wù)器集群。 |
